patristicБиблия и христианская древностьBible and Christian Antiquity2658−78152713-1122Московская духовная академия10.31802/BCA.2023.20.4.004patristic-68Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Библейская экзегезаRESEARCHES. Biblical exegesis«Когда взираю я на небеса Твои»: интерпретация אלהים) ʾĕlōhîm) в Пс. 8, 6 в ранних переводах Библии и иудейских комментариях‘When I Look at Your Heavens’: The Interpretation of אלהים (ʾĕlōhîm) in Ps. 8, 6 in Early Biblical Translations and Jewish CommentariesКропиновЕ. А.KropinovEgor A.

Егор Алексеевич Кропинов студент

127051, г. Москва, Лихов пер., д. 6, стр. 1

Egor A. Kropinov Student

6, bld. 1, Likhov lane, Moscow 127051

kropinovv.egor@gmail.comПСТГУРоссияSt. Tikhon’s Orthodox Humanitarian UniversityRussian Federation20231002202604100123Copyright © Кропинов Е.А., 20262026Кропинов Е.А.Kropinov E.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/68

В статье исследуются причины различных интерпретаций слова אלהים) ʾĕlōhîm) в Пс. 8, 6 в ранних переводах Ветхого Завета и раввинистической экзегезе. Автор выявляет исторические обстоятельства, лежащие за разными переводами, проясняет позиции еврейских толкователей и обнаруживает две традиции истолкования слова אלהים) ʾĕlōhîm): «Бог» и «ангелы». Реконструированы пути распространения этих традиций, указано их место в иудейском и христианском богословии, предложены перспективы исследований.

This article explores the reasons for the different interpretations of the word אלהים) ʾĕlōhîm) in Psalm 8:6 in the early translations of the Old Testament and in rabbinic exegesis. The author identifies the historical circumstances behind the various translations, clarifies the positions of Jewish interpreters, and reveals two traditions of interpretation: as «God» and «angels». The author reconstructs the ways in which these traditions spread, indicates their place in Jewish and Christian theology, and offers research perspectives.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.