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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2026.8.2.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Христианская экзегеза</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHES. Eastern Christianity</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Греко-латинский синтез в экзегезе блж. Иеронима: притча о работниках в винограднике (Мф. 20, 1–16) как модель патристической рецепции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Greek-Latin Synthesis in the Exegesis of Saint Jerome: The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Mt. 20:1–16) as a Model of Patristic Reception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5797-9661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>(Константинов)</surname><given-names>Авель</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>(Konstantinov)</surname><given-names>Abel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архимандрит Авель (Константинов), магистр богословия, насельник Свято-Успенского Одесского мужского монастыря</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Archimandrite Abel (Konstantinov), MA of Theology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">archim.abel2023@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свято-Успенский Одесский мужской монастырь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Odessa Monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; (Константинов) А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">(Константинов) А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">(Konstantinov) A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется экзегетический метод блж. Иеронима Стридонского на примере толкования притчи о работниках в винограднике (Мф. 20, 1–16) из его «Комментария на Евангелие от Матфея» (398 г.) как парадигматическая модель патристической рецепции. Анализируется двухуровневая герменевтическая схема: тропологическая интерпретация (соотнесение «часов» с возрастами человеческой жизни) и историко-типологическая (периодизация священной истории от Адама до апостолов). Через детальное сопоставление параллельных текстов демонстрируется творческая трансформация александрийской экзегезы Оригена и её синтез с латинской традицией (Фортунациан Аквилейский, свт. Иларий Пиктавийский, свт. Амвросий Медиоланский). Особое внимание уделяется противопоставлению дел Закона и евангельской благодати, теме зависти (invidia) и интерпретации динария как восстановления образа Божия. Прослеживается влияние комментария блж. Иеронима на последующую западную традицию через анализ рецепции у блж. Августина, свт. Григория Великого и экзегетов Каролингской эпохи (Рабан Мавр, Пасхазий Радберт, Друтмар Корбийский). Выявлены три модели усвоения патристического наследия: компилятивно-дидактическая, творчески-трансформирующая и адаптивно-пастырская. Исследование показывает, что экзегетический синтез блж. Иеронима стал «золотым стандартом» западной библеистики, определив герменевтическую традицию на столетия вперед.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the exegetical method of St. Jerome of Stridon through his interpretation of the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard (Mt. 20:1–16) from his Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (398 AD) as a paradigmatic model of patristic reception. The study analyzes a two-level hermeneutical scheme: tropological interpretation (correlating the “hours” with ages of human life) and historical-typological interpretation (periodization of sacred history from Adam to the apostles). Through detailed comparison of parallel texts, the creative transformation of Origen’s Alexandrian exegesis and its synthesis with the Latin tradition (Fortunatianus of Aquileia, St. Hilary of Poitiers, St. Ambrose of Milan) is demonstrated. Special attention is given to the opposition between works of the Law and evangelical grace, the theme of envy ( invidia ), and the interpretation of the denarius as the restoration of the image of God. The influence of St. Jerome’s commentary on subsequent Western tradition is traced through analysis of its reception by St. Augustine, St. Gregory the Great, and Carolingian exegetes (Rabanus Maurus, Paschasius Radbertus, Christian of Stavelot). Three models of patristic heritage assimilation are identified: compilative-didactic, creative-transformative, and adaptive-pastoral. The study demonstrates that St. Jerome’s exegetical synthesis became the “authoritative paradigm” of Western biblical studies, defining the hermeneutical tradition for centuries to come.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блж. Иероним Стридонский</kwd><kwd>притча о работниках в винограднике</kwd><kwd>Ориген</kwd><kwd>патристическая экзегеза</kwd><kwd>латинская традиция</kwd><kwd>тропологическая интерпретация</kwd><kwd>историко-типологический метод</kwd><kwd>благодать и Закон</kwd><kwd>Каролингское Возрождение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saint Jerome of Stridon</kwd><kwd>Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard</kwd><kwd>Origen</kwd><kwd>patristic exegesis</kwd><kwd>Latin tradition</kwd><kwd>tropological interpretation</kwd><kwd>historical-typological method</kwd><kwd>grace and Law</kwd><kwd>Carolingian Renaissance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авель (Константинов), архим. Экзегетический метод блаженного Иеронима Стридонского в толковании притчей в творении «Комментарии на Евангелие от Матфея»: лингвистический аспект. Магистерская диссертация. 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