<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2026.8.1.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Патристическая экзегеза</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHES. Patristic exegesis</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Следы толкований понятия «образ и подобие» блж. Феодорита Кирского в трактатах 252–253 «Амфилохий» свт. Фотия, патриарха Константинопольского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traces of Interpretations of the Concept of “Image and Likeness” by Bl. Theodoret of Cyrrhus in Treatises 252–253 Amphilochia of St. Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7010-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Накаидзе</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakaidze</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Гивиевич Накаидзе, аспирант кафедры древних языков богословского факультета</p><p>127051, г. Москва, Лихов пер., д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Nakaidze, PhD student at the Department of Ancient Languages of the Faculty of Theology</p><p>6, bld. 1, Likhov lane, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.nakaidze80@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Tikhon’s Orthodox Humanitarian University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>188–225</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Накаидзе А.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Накаидзе А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nakaidze A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/369">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/369</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие «образ и подобие» по трактатам 252–253 сборника «Амфилохий» свт. Фотия, патриарха Константинопольского (IX в.), одновременно оно сопоставляется с вопросами 19 и 20 из сочинения «Вопросы на Восьмикнижие» выдающегося антиохийского христианского мыслителя, богослова и экзегета блж. Феодорита Кирского (386/93 – ок. 457 гг.). Именно этот труд, конкретно «Толкование на Книгу Бытия», являлся главным источником рассуждения в указанных 252–253 вопросах. В данной статье основное внимание будет уделено особенностям метода заимствования патр. Фотием из 19 и 20 вопросов указанного труда блж. Феодорита. Важный аспект данного исследования заключается в том, что в нем применяются приёмы филологического и богословского анализа. Основной вывод данного исследования: свт. Фотий, следуя антиохийскому экзегету, ограничивается лишь методом расширения или сокращения, в некоторой степени его текст включает в себя оригинальные мысли и филологические и стилистические исправления более, нежели богословские рассуждения и утверждения. При этом ни блж. Феодорит, ни патр. Фотий не проводят чёткого разграничения между образом и подобием, а сам «образ» отождествляется не только способностью разума и свободной волей, но и самостоятельностью, творчеством, главенством, бессмертием, бестелесностью души и т.д.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the concept of “image and likeness” in treatises 252–253 of the compendium Amphilochia by St. Photius of Constantinople (9th c.), while also comparing it with questions 19 and 20 from the work Questions on the Octateuch by the outstanding Antiochian Christian thinker, theologian, and exegete Bl. Theodoret (386/93—са. 457). It was this work, specifically the Commentary on the Book of Genesis is the main source of reasoning in the aforementioned questions 252–253. This article will focus on the peculiarities of Patriarch Photius’ method of borrowing from questions 19 and 20 of the aforementioned work by Bl. Theodoret. An important aspect of this study is that it uses philological and theological analysis techniques. The main conclusion of this study is that St. Photius, following the Antiochian exegete, limited himself to the method of expansion or abridgement; to a certain extent, his text includes original thoughts and philological and stylistic corrections rather than theological arguments and assertions. At the same time, neither Bl. Theodoret nor Patriarch Photius make a clear distinction between image and likeness, and the “image” itself is identified not only with the capacity for reason and free will, but also with independence, creativity, supremacy, immortality, the incorporeality of the soul, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свт. Фотий</kwd><kwd>патриарх Константинопольский</kwd><kwd>блж. Феодорит Кирский</kwd><kwd>«Амфилохии»</kwd><kwd>«Вопросы на Восьмикнижие»</kwd><kwd>«Толкование на Книгу Бытия»</kwd><kwd>филология</kwd><kwd>богословие</kwd><kwd>экзегетика</kwd><kwd>человек</kwd><kwd>образ и подобие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>St. Photius</kwd><kwd>Patriarch of Constantinople</kwd><kwd>Bl. Theodoret of Cyrus</kwd><kwd>the Amphilochia</kwd><kwd>Questions on the Octateuch</kwd><kwd>Commentary on the Book of Genesis</kwd><kwd>philology</kwd><kwd>theology</kwd><kwd>exegesis</kwd><kwd>man</kwd><kwd>image and likeness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буфеев К., прот. Православное учение о Сотворении и теория эволюции. М.: Русский издательский центр имени святого Василия Великого, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afinogenov D. E. (ed.) 2002 Fotij, patriarh, sv. Izbrannye traktaty iz “Amfilohij” [Photius, Patriarch, St. Selected Treatises from Amphilochius]. Moscow: Indrik (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосский В. Н. Боговидение / пер. с фр. В. А. Решиковой; сост. и вступ. ст. А. С. Филоненко. М.: ACT, 2006. (Philosophy).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bufeev K. (2014) Pravoslavnoe uchenie o Sotvorenii i teoriya evolyucii [Orthodox Teaching on Creation and the Theory of Evolution]. Moscow: Russkij izdatel’skij centr imeni svyatogo Vasiliya Velikogo (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонов В., прот. Образ Божий // ПЭ. 2018. Т. 52. С. 275–286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crouzel H., Simonetti M. (eds.) (1980) Origène. Traité des principes, vol. 3. Paris: Cerf (SC; 268).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малков П. Ю. Учение прп. Максима Исповедника об образе и подобии Божиих в человеке: синергийный аспект // Вестник ПСТГУ. Серия I: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение. 2017. Вып. 71. С. 11–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Field Fr. (ed.) (r1964) Origenis Hexaplorum quae supersunt; sive, Veterum interpretum Graecorum in totum Vetus Testamentum fragmenta. In 2 vols. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonov V. (2018) “Obraz Bozhij” [“The Image of God”], in Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [Orthodox Encyclopedia]. Moscow: Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya, vol. 52, pp. 275–286 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonov V. (2018) “Obraz Bozhij” [“The Image of God”], in Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [Orthodox Encyclopedia]. Moscow: Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya, vol. 52, pp. 275–286 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malkov P. Yu. (2017) “Uchenie prp. Maksima Ispovednika ob obraze i podobii Bozhiih v cheloveke: sinergijnyj aspect” [“The Teaching of St. Maximus the Confessor on the Image and Likeness of God in Man: The Synergistic Aspect”]. Vestnik PSTGU. Seriya I: Bogoslovie, Filosofiya, Religiovedenie, no. 71, pp. 11–29 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkov P. Yu. (2017) “Uchenie prp. Maksima Ispovednika ob obraze i podobii Bozhiih v cheloveke: sinergijnyj aspect” [“The Teaching of St. Maximus the Confessor on the Image and Likeness of God in Man: The Synergistic Aspect”]. Vestnik PSTGU. Seriya I: Bogoslovie, Filosofiya, Religiovedenie, no. 71, pp. 11–29 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcos N. F., Saenz-Badillos A. (eds.) (1979) Theodoreti Cyrensis Quaestiones in Octateuchum. Madrid: Editorial CSIC (Textos y estudios del Seminario Filológico «Cardenal Cisneros»; 17).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcos N. F., Saenz-Badillos A. (eds.) (1979) Theodoreti Cyrensis Quaestiones in Octateuchum. Madrid: Editorial CSIC (Textos y estudios del Seminario Filológico «Cardenal Cisneros»; 17).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yashunskij N. (ed.) (2006) Maksim Ispovednik, prp. O razlichnyh nedoumeniyah u svyatyh Grigoriya i Dionisiya (Ambigvy) [Maximus the Confessor, St. On Various Perplexities of Sts. Gregory and Dionysius (Ambigva)]. Moscow: Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy (Bibliotheca Ignatiana: Bogoslovie, Duhovnost’, Nauka) (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yashunskij N. (ed.) (2006) Maksim Ispovednik, prp. O razlichnyh nedoumeniyah u svyatyh Grigoriya i Dionisiya (Ambigvy) [Maximus the Confessor, St. On Various Perplexities of Sts. Gregory and Dionysius (Ambigva)]. Moscow: Institut filosofii, teologii i istorii sv. Fomy (Bibliotheca Ignatiana: Bogoslovie, Duhovnost’, Nauka) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivaud A. (ed.) (1985) Platon. Oeuvres Complètes, vol. 10. Paris: Les Belles Lettres (CUFSG CB; 30).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivaud A. (ed.) (1985) Platon. Oeuvres Complètes, vol. 10. Paris: Les Belles Lettres (CUFSG CB; 30).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smets A., Van Esbroeck M. (eds.) (1970) Basile de Césarée. Sur l’origine de l’homme, Homélies X–XI de l’Hexaéméron. Paris: Cerf (SC; 160).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smets A., Van Esbroeck M. (eds.) (1970) Basile de Césarée. Sur l’origine de l’homme, Homélies X–XI de l’Hexaéméron. Paris: Cerf (SC; 160).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westerink G. (ed.) (1986) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 4. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westerink G. (ed.) (1986) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 4. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westerink G. (ed.) (1986) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 5. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westerink G. (ed.) (1986) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 5. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westerink G. (ed.) (1987) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 6, fasc. 1. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westerink G. (ed.) (1987) Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani Epistulae et Amphilochia, vol. 6, fasc. 1. Leipzig: BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft (BSGRT).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Οἰκονόμος Σ. Κ (ἐκδ.) (1858) Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Φωτίου πατριάρχου Κωνσταντι-νουπόλεως τὰ Ἀμφιλόχια. Ἀθήνῃσι: Τύποις Φ. Καραμπίνου και Κ. Βάφα.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Οἰκονόμος Σ. Κ (ἐκδ.) (1858) Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Φωτίου πατριάρχου Κωνσταντι-νουπόλεως τὰ Ἀμφιλόχια. Ἀθήνῃσι: Τύποις Φ. Καραμπίνου και Κ. Βάφα.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
