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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/2658-4476-2019-1-1-163-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДЫ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОММЕНТАРИИ. Межзаветная литература</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATIONS, RESEARCH AND COMMENTS. Intertestamental literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллегорическая интерпретация Священного Писания в кумранских пешарим</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Allegorical Interpretation of the Holy Scripture in Qumran Scrolls’ Pesharim</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вевюрко</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veviurko</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Сергеевич Вевюрко - кандидат философских, наук старший преподаватель</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, МГУ, учебно-научный корпус «Шуваловский», философский факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia S.Veviurko-PhD in Philosophy, Senior Teacher of Philosophy of Religion and Religion Studies Department </p><p>119234, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, Lomonosov MSU Shuvalovsky Building, department of Philosophy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vevurka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вевюрко И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вевюрко И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veviurko I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена проблеме аллегорезы как способа интерпретации Священного Писания кумранитами. Несмотря на то, что аллегорический метод интерпретации считается визитной карточкой александрийской школы с её ярко выраженным эллинистическим субстратом, мы можем заметить, что кумранская литература, возникшая главным образом в контексте эсхатологического прочтения пророческих книг, активно использует его в своих пешарим. Первоначально аллегорический метод толкования становится актуальным при условии, что все другие виды интерпретации не дают ожидаемого автором результата. Аллегорезу отличает жёсткая внутренняя логика, применяемая автором для извлечения более глубоких аспектов рассматрива емого текста. Аллегореза пешарим, опираясь на библейские аллюзии, а также цепочки смежных смыслов, ставит целью раскрытие символического содержания пророческих книг, актуализируя их в современной толкователю ситуации. При этом кумранские экзегеты используют герменевтические ходы, встречающиеся в Священном Писании (особенно в Новом Завете), что делает их тексты ценными для понимания внутренней библейской герменевтики в её первоначальном контексте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a problem of allegoresis as a means of interpretation of the Scriptura Sacra in Qumran. Though an allegorical method is considered to be the hallmark of the Alexandrian school with its pronounced Hellenistic substrate, we can see that Qumran literature, which arose mainly in the context of eschatological reading of prophetic books, actively uses it in the pesharim. Initially, the allegorical method of interpretation becomes relevant provided that all other types of interpretation do not work as be expected by the author. Allegoresis is marked by a strong inner logic, used by the author for extracting of the more deep aspects of the text. Based on biblical allusions, as well as the chain of interchangeable related meanings, the allegoresis of pesharim sets its goal in revealing of the symbolic content of prophetic books, actualizing them in the modern interpreter’s situation. At the same time, Qumran exegetes use hermeneutical ways present in the Holy Scripture (especially in the New Testament), which makes their texts valuable for understanding the internal biblical hermeneutics in its original context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библия</kwd><kwd>Кумран</kwd><kwd>Ветхий Завет</kwd><kwd>аллегория</kwd><kwd>аллегореза</kwd><kwd>интерпретация</kwd><kwd>экзегеза</kwd><kwd>пешер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bible</kwd><kwd>Qumran</kwd><kwd>Old Testament</kwd><kwd>allegory</kwd><kwd>allegoresis</kwd><kwd>interpretation</kwd><kwd>exegetics</kwd><kwd>pesher</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амусин И. Д. Кумранская община. М.: Наука, 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амусин И. Д. Кумранская община. 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