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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/2658-4476-2019-3-3-196-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДЫ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОММЕНТАРИИ. Аскетика и агиография</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATIONS, RESEARCH AND COMMENTS. Ascetic and hagiography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сирийская версия «Жития Иакова Палестинского»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syriac Version of the Life of St. James of Palestine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Глебович Калинин, магистр богословия, старший преподаватель кафедры библеистики; научный сотрудник</p><p>115035, г. Москва, ул. Пятницкая, д. 4/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim G. Kalinin, MA in Theology, Senior Teacher of the Biblical Studies department; Research Assistant</p><p>4/2, building 1 Pyatnitskaya, Moscow 115035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jerm.est@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская духовная академия; Общецерковная аспирантура и докторантура имени свв. Кирилла и Мефодия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Theological Academy; SS. Cyril and Methodius School for Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><p>«Житие преподобного Иакова Палестинского» (Иакова Кармильского, Иакова Постника) — один из самых известных памятников византийской агиографической литературы. В статье изучается история сирийской версии Жития. В качестве метода используется сравнительный анализ разночтений в трёх древнейших сирийских рукописях Жития, датируемых 688–875 гг. На основании полученных данных автор показывает, что самая ранняя рукопись не может считаться протографом, что позволяет сдвинуть верхнюю границу создания сирийского перевода. Этот вывод подтверждается также внешними и внутренними свидетельствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>«The Life of St. James of Palestine» (James of Carmel, James the Fasting) is one of the most famous monuments of Byzantine hagiographic literature. The article examines the history of the Syriac version of the Life. As a method, a comparative analysis of the discrepancies in the three oldest Syriac manuscripts of the Life, dated 688–875, is used on the basis of the data obtained, the author shows that the earliest manuscript can not be considered a protograph, which allows to shift the upper limit of the creation of the Syriac translation. This conclusion is also supported by external and internal evidence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сирийское христианство</kwd><kwd>агиография</kwd><kwd>текстовая традиция</kwd><kwd>прп. Иаков Палестинский (Иаков Кармильский</kwd><kwd>Иаков Постник)</kwd><kwd>прп. Исаак Сирин</kwd><kwd>Иосиф Хаззайа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>St. James of Palestine (James of Carmel</kwd><kwd>James the Fasting)</kwd><kwd>Isaac the Syrian</kwd><kwd>Joseph Ḥazzāyā</kwd><kwd>Syriac Christianity</kwd><kwd>hagiography</kwd><kwd>text tradition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулькова Н. А. История монахов // ПЭ. М.: ЦНЦ «Православная энциклопедия», 2011. Т. 28. С. 20–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chialà S. (ed.) (2011) Isacco di Ninive. Terza Collezione. Lovanii: In aedibus Peeters (CSCO; 637–638. Scriptores Syri; 246–247).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луховицкий Л. В., Артюхова Т. А. Иаков Кармильский (Палестинский) // ПЭ. М.: ЦНЦ «Православная энциклопедия», 2009. Т. 20. 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