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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/2658-4476-2020-1-5-115-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕВОДЫ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И КОММЕНТАРИИ. Патрология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSLATIONS, RESEARCH AND COMMENTS. Patrology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование темы проникновения огня в железо для описания соединения  с Богом в восточно-христианском богословии: путь от Оригена до свт. Григория Паламы. Часть I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using the Theme of the Penetration of Fire into Iron for Description of Uniting with God in Eastern Christian Theology: the Path from Origen to Gregory Palamas.  Part I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Бирюков - доктор философских наук, PhD in Philosophy, научный сотрудник</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Biryukov - Doctor of Philosophy, PhD in Philosophy, Researcher</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya street, Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dbirjuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — показать, как стоическая натурфилософская парадигма всецелого смешения, проявляющаяся в примере проникновения огня в железо, была заимствована раннехристианскими и византийскими богословами от Оригена до Григория Паламы для иллюстрации проникновения божественного в тварное и соединения тварного с божественным — такого, что тварное не растворяется в божественном, но остаётся в своей природе, проникаясь свойствами Божества. Для решения этой задачи используются стандартные методы исследования истории философской и теологической мысли. Парадигма проникновения огня в железо появляется у Оригена, который этим примером иллюстрировал соединение души Христа с Богом. Дальнейшее развитие этой темы включало в себя две линии, заложенные в оригеновском использовании этого примера: это христологическая и теозисная линии. В данной статье я прослеживаю развитие тео зисной линии, в контексте ещё одной линии, в рамках которой пример с железом и огнём использовался для прояснения отличия в способе бытия тварных и нетварных сущих. Я рассматриваю, как эта линия находит своё проявление у Василия Великого и Кирилла Александрийского и показываю, как она работает у них с различительным потенциалом рассматриваемого примера, тогда как собственно теозисная линия, проявляющаяся в «Макариевском корпусе», задействует его объединяющий потенциал.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication is the first part of a study on the use in Eastern Christian theological literature of the theme of the penetration of fire into iron to describe uniting with God, from Origen to Gregory Palamas. Through the example of penetration of fire into iron I consider the ways, whereby the Stoic natural philosophical paradigm of total blending was naturalized by the Early Christian and Byzantine theologians who wished to describe the penetration of the divine into the created and the conjunction of the created with the divine, with the condition that the created does not dissolve in the divine but remains within its own nature while being penetrated by the properties of deity. The character of this paradigm carries the presence of distinctive and uniting potentials within itself because it presupposes interaction of two natures remaining different but uniting in a certain respect. This paradigm seems to have first appeared in the writings of Origen, who spoke of the conjunction of Christ’s soul with God through the example of the penetration of fire into iron. The further development of this topic by the Byzantine theologians comprised two principal lines, already adumbrated in Origen: these are the Christological line and the line of theosis. In the present article, I am interested mostly in the latter, in the context of one more line, which uses the example of iron and fire in order to clarify the distinctions in modes of existence for the created and the divine. I examine this line as rep resented by the Cappadocians and Cyril of Alexandria, and show as this line has made actual</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восточно-христианское богословие</kwd><kwd>раннехристианская литература</kwd><kwd>всецелое смешение</kwd><kwd>обожение</kwd><kwd>сущность</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>именование</kwd><kwd>тождество и отличие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eastern Christian theology</kwd><kwd>Early Christian literature</kwd><kwd>total blending</kwd><kwd>theosis</kwd><kwd>essence</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>naming</kwd><kwd>identity and difference</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюков Д. С. Античная натурфилософия в византийской христологии: тема проникновения огня в железо // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. 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