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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2025.28.4.003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Восточное христианство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHES. Eastern Christianity</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Герасим, малоизвестный мелькитский апологет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gerasimus, a Little-known Melkite Apologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденков</surname><given-names>протоиерей О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenkov</surname><given-names>Archpriest O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протоиерей Олег Давыденков - доктор теологии, кандидат философских наук, заведующий кафедрой восточно-христианской филологии и Восточных Церквей Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета</p><p>127051, г. Москва, Лихов пер., д. 6, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Archpriest Oleg Davydenkov - Doctor of Theology, PhD in Philosophy, Head of the Department of the History and Literature of the Ancient Eastern Churches at the Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University</p><p>6, bld. 1, Likhov lane, Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odavydenkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Tikhon’s Orthodox University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыденков п., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыденков п.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydenkov a.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>Герасим, настоятель монастыря прп. Симеона Столпника, принадлежит к числу арабохристианских авторов, незаслуженно обойдённых вниманием исследователей. В отечественной науке он остаётся фигурой совершенно неизвестной. В настоящей статье, которую следует рассматривать как введение в богословие Герасима, автор ставит целью дать общую характеристику Герасима как арабо-христианского апологета: устанавливает время литературной активности Герасима, представляет его апологетическую стратегию, рассматривает апологетику Герасима в контексте мелькитской богословско-апологетической традиции, выявляет особенности его апологетики, отличающие его от предшествующих авторов, по возможности определяет его патристическую базу. Анализ главного сочинения Герасима, «Полной книги исцеляющего смысла» («Апологии»), позволяет с высокой степенью вероятности предполагать, что это произведение было создано в последней трети XIII столетия. Апологетическая стратегия Герасима состоит в создании целостной системы христианской апологетики, позволяющей рационально обосновать истинность христианства и его превосходство над другими религиями. Будучи фактически последним писателем в ряду средневековых мелькитских богословов и апологетов, Герасим тесно связан с предшествующей мелькитской традицией. Несомненно влияние на Герасима мусульманского богословия и культуры ислама в целом. В то же время его апологетика имеет ряд характерных особенностей, которые позволяют говорить о нём как о весьма оригинальном мыслителе. «Полная книга исцеляющего смысла» по праву должна быть признана лучшим богословско-апологетическим сочинением из всех, созданных мелькитскими авторами VIII–XIII вв.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gerasimus, abbot of the Monastery of St. Simeon the Stylite, located twenty kilometers from Antioch, is among the Arab Christian authors who have been unfairly overlooked by scholars. He remains a completely unknown ﬁgure in Russian scholarship. In this article, which should be considered an introduction to Gerasimus’ theology, the author aims to provide a general characterization of Gerasimus as an Arab Christian apologist. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to establish the time of Gerasimus’ literary activity, present his apologetic strategy, examine Gerasimus’ apologetics in the context of the Melkite theological-apologetic tradition, identify the features of his apologetics that distinguish him from previous authors, and, where possible, determine his patristic foundation. An analysis of Gerasimus’ main work, «The Complete Book of Healing Meaning» («Apology»), allows us to assume with a high degree of probability that this work was composed in the last third of the 13th century. Gerasimus’ apologetic strategy consists of creating a coherent system of Christian apologetics that allows for a rational justiﬁcation of the truth of Christianity and its superiority over other religions. To achieve this goal, the Antiochene apologist develops a clear algorithm for deﬁning the true religion; formulates criteria for identifying messengers who come preaching the true religion; and seeks out additional arguments in favor of the truth of the Christian faith. Being essentially the last writer in the line of medieval Melkite theologians and apologists, Gerasimus is closely connected to the preceding Melkite tradition. Thus, the apologetic strategy he developed reveals an undeniable dependence on the works of Theodore Abu Qurrah (d. c. 830). Gerasimus’ «Apology» share certain characteristics common to most Melkite theologians: he favors rational argumentation over biblical and patristic evidence, and makes no reference to the holy fathers. The inﬂuence of Muslim theology and Islamic culture in general on Gerasimus is undeniable. At the same time, his apologetics possesses a number of distinctive features that distinguish him from Orthodox Arabic-language authors and allow allow us to consider him a highly original thinker. «The Complete Book of Healing Meaning» is rightfully considered the ﬁnest theological and apologetic work of all Melkite authors of the 8th–13th centuries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабы-христиане</kwd><kwd>мелькиты</kwd><kwd>арабо-христианская литература</kwd><kwd>апологетика</kwd><kwd>христианско-мусульманская полемика</kwd><kwd>Антиохия</kwd><kwd>мелькитский апологет игумен Герасим</kwd><kwd>«Полная книга исцеляющего смысла»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arab Christians</kwd><kwd>Melkites</kwd><kwd>Arab-Christian literature</kwd><kwd>apologetics</kwd><kwd>Christian-Muslim polemics</kwd><kwd>Antioch</kwd><kwd>Melkite apologist Abbot Gerasimus</kwd><kwd>«The Complete Book of Healing Meaning»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеева С. 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