<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2022.13.1.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗДАНИЯ, ПЕРЕВОДЫ И КОММЕНТАРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRITICAL EDITIONS, TRANSLATIONS AND COMMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Страсти Юлия Ветерана»: агиография, история, риторика / перевод с латинского, комментарии, научная статья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Passio Julii Veterani»: Hagiography, History, and Rhetoric</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Дмитриевич Пантелеев - кандидат исторических наук, доцент Института истории</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey D. Panteleev - PhD in History, Associate Professor at the Institute of History</p><p>7-9 Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint-Petersburg 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.panteleev@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пантелеев А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panteleev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью публикации является перевод на русский язык и всесторонний анализ «Страстей Юлия Ветерана» (BHL 4555). Описываемые события произошли в конце мая 303 г. в Дуросторуме в Нижней Мезии (совр. Силистра в Болгарии). Особое внимание при рассмотрении данных этого краткого, но очень интересного текста уделено таким вопросам, как исторический контекст мученичества, история раннего христианства на Балканах по данным литературной и археологической традиции, отношение христиан к воинской службе. Мы полагаем, что причиной смерти мученика стала проверка лояльности солдат XI Клавдиева легиона в связи со скорым прибытием туда Диоклетиана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The publication is a translation into Russian of «Passio of Julius the Veteran» (BHL 4555). Julius was executed on May 27, 303 in the Durostorum in Lower Moesia (now Silistra, Bulgaria). Commentary discusses some aspects of this text, related to the circumstances of the Julius’ martyrdom, the history of early Christianity in the Balkans, and the attitude of Christians to military service. We think that the cause of the martyr’s death was a test of the loyalty of the legion’s soldiers that was connected with the imminent visit of Diocletian (he was in the Durostorum on June 8, 303 — CJ 5.73.4).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раннее христианство</kwd><kwd>агиография</kwd><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>гонения</kwd><kwd>преследования</kwd><kwd>мученики</kwd><kwd>Диоклетиан</kwd><kwd>Дуросторум</kwd><kwd>Нижняя Мезия</kwd><kwd>Юлий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early Christianity</kwd><kwd>Hagiography</kwd><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Persecutions</kwd><kwd>Martyrs</kwd><kwd>Diocletian</kwd><kwd>Durostorum</kwd><kwd>Lower Moesia</kwd><kwd>Julius</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дворник Ф. Идея апостольства в Византии и легенда об апостоле Андрее. СПб.: ИЦ Гуманитарная Академия, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дворник Ф. Идея апостольства в Византии и легенда об апостоле Андрее. СПб.: ИЦ Гуманитарная Академия, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубарь В. М. Херсонес Таврический и Римская империя. Очерки военно-политической истории. Киев: Институт археологии НАНУ, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зубарь В. М. Херсонес Таврический и Римская империя. Очерки военно-политической истории. Киев: Институт археологии НАНУ, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов P. Дуросторум (Durostorum) през епохата на принципата // Римски и ранновизантийски селища в България. София: Иврай, 2003. C. 75–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванов P. Дуросторум (Durostorum) през епохата на принципата // Римски и ранновизантийски селища в България. София: Иврай, 2003. C. 75–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Р., Атансов Г., Доневски П. Античният Дуросторум. Силистра; София: Иврай, 2006. Т. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванов Р., Атансов Г., Доневски П. Античният Дуросторум. Силистра; София: Иврай, 2006. Т. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каргальцев А. В. Религиозная политика Септимия Севера в свете антихристианских гонений // Религия. Церковь. Общество. 2018. Вып. 7. С. 156–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каргальцев А. В. Религиозная политика Септимия Севера в свете антихристианских гонений // Религия. Церковь. Общество. 2018. Вып. 7. С. 156–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюкова А. Н. Иулий // ПЭ. 2012. Т. 28. С. 562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крюкова А. Н. Иулий // ПЭ. 2012. Т. 28. С. 562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. «Мученичество Аполлония»: риторические стратегии христианина и судьи // Мнемон. 2018. Вып. 18 (2). С. 201–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. «Мученичество Аполлония»: риторические стратегии христианина и судьи // Мнемон. 2018. Вып. 18 (2). С. 201–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. Акты Максимилана: вступительная статья, перевод и комментарий // Религия. Церковь. Общество. 2013. Вып. 2. С. 240–262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. Акты Максимилана: вступительная статья, перевод и комментарий // Религия. Церковь. Общество. 2013. Вып. 2. С. 240–262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. Мученики и мученичество в «Церковной истории» Евсевия Кесарийского // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». 2020. T. 11. Вып. 4 (90). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840009847-0-1/ (дата обращения 01.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. Мученики и мученичество в «Церковной истории» Евсевия Кесарийского // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». 2020. T. 11. Вып. 4 (90). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840009847-0-1/ (дата обращения 01.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. Христиане и римская армия в первой половине III в. // Мнемон. Исследования и публикации по истории античного мира. 2012. Вып. 11. С. 329–350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. Христиане и римская армия в первой половине III в. // Мнемон. Исследования и публикации по истории античного мира. 2012. Вып. 11. С. 329–350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. Христиане и римская армия от Павла до Тертуллиана // Мнемон. Исследования и публикации по истории античного мира. 2004. Вып. 3. С. 413–428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. Христиане и римская армия от Павла до Тертуллиана // Мнемон. Исследования и публикации по истории античного мира. 2004. Вып. 3. С. 413–428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пантелеев А. Д. Мученичество святого Марина (Eus. HE, VII, 15) // Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология. 2019. Вып. 23. С. 834–842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пантелеев А. Д. Мученичество святого Марина (Eus. HE, VII, 15) // Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология. 2019. Вып. 23. С. 834–842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelova S., Buchvarov I. Durostorum in Late Antiquity (Fourth to Seventh Centures) // Post-Roman Towns. Trade and Settlements in Europe and Byzantium 2. Byzantium, Pliska and</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelova S., Buchvarov I. Durostorum in Late Antiquity (Fourth to Seventh Centures) // Post-Roman Towns. Trade and Settlements in Europe and Byzantium 2. Byzantium, Pliska and</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balkans. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 2007. P. 61–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balkans. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 2007. P. 61–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atanasov G. Sept martyrs de Dorostol qui ont brûlé en l’année 304 // The Christian Mission on the Romanian Territory during the First Centuries of the Church. Constanţa: Editura Arhiepiscopiei Tomisului, 2009. P. 37–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atanasov G. Sept martyrs de Dorostol qui ont brûlé en l’année 304 // The Christian Mission on the Romanian Territory during the First Centuries of the Church. Constanţa: Editura Arhiepiscopiei Tomisului, 2009. P. 37–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes T. D. Early Christian Hagiography in History. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes T. D. Early Christian Hagiography in History. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes T. D. Legislation against the Christians // Journal of Roman Studies. 1968. Vol. 58. P. 32–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes T. D. Legislation against the Christians // Journal of Roman Studies. 1968. Vol. 58. P. 32–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes T. D. The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes T. D. The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baronius C. Annales Ecclesiastici. Antwerpen: Venturinus, 1597. T. II.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baronius C. Annales Ecclesiastici. Antwerpen: Venturinus, 1597. T. II.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brock P. The Military Question in the Early Church: A Selected Bibliography of a Century’s Scholarship. Toronto: P. Brock, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brock P. The Military Question in the Early Church: A Selected Bibliography of a Century’s Scholarship. Toronto: P. Brock, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clauss M. Kaiser und Gott: Herrscherkult im römischen Reich. Stuttgart; Leipzig: Teubner, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clauss M. Kaiser und Gott: Herrscherkult im römischen Reich. Stuttgart; Leipzig: Teubner, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Constantinesco R. Les martyrs de Durostorum // Revue des études sud-est européennes. 1967. Vol. 5. № 1–2. P. 5–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constantinesco R. Les martyrs de Durostorum // Revue des études sud-est européennes. 1967. Vol. 5. № 1–2. P. 5–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corke-Webster J. Eusebius and Empire. Constructing Church and Rome in the Ecclesiastical History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corke-Webster J. Eusebius and Empire. Constructing Church and Rome in the Ecclesiastical History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danila N. Passio Sancti Julii Veterani Martyris Durostorensis (BHL 4555). Contributii la istoria crestinismului daco-roman // Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Theologia graeco-catholica Varadiensis. 2000. Vol. 45/2. P. 179–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danila N. Passio Sancti Julii Veterani Martyris Durostorensis (BHL 4555). Contributii la istoria crestinismului daco-roman // Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai. Theologia graeco-catholica Varadiensis. 2000. Vol. 45/2. P. 179–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies P. S. The Origin and Purpose of the Persecution of AD 303 // Journal of Theological Studies. 1989. Vol. 40. P. 66–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies P. S. The Origin and Purpose of the Persecution of AD 303 // Journal of Theological Studies. 1989. Vol. 40. P. 66–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delehaye H. Saints de Thrace et Mésie // Analecta Bollandiana. 1912. Vol. 31. P. 259–390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delehaye H. Saints de Thrace et Mésie // Analecta Bollandiana. 1912. Vol. 31. P. 259–390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delmaire R. Largesses sacrées et res privata. L’Aerarium impérial et son Administration du IVe au VIe Siècle. Rome: École Française de Rome, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delmaire R. Largesses sacrées et res privata. L’Aerarium impérial et son Administration du IVe au VIe Siècle. Rome: École Française de Rome, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Den Boeft J., Bremmer J. Notiunculae Martyrologicae II // Vigiliae Christianae. 1982. Vol. 36. P. 383–402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Den Boeft J., Bremmer J. Notiunculae Martyrologicae II // Vigiliae Christianae. 1982. Vol. 36. P. 383–402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donevski P. Archaeological investigations in Silistra (Durostorum) // Buletinul Muzeului Judeţean Teleorman. 2009. Vol. 1. P. 105–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donevski P. Archaeological investigations in Silistra (Durostorum) // Buletinul Muzeului Judeţean Teleorman. 2009. Vol. 1. P. 105–130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franchi de’Cavalieri P. Osservazioni sopra alcuni atti di martiri da Settimio Severo a Massimino Daza // Nuovo bullettino di archeologia cristiana. 1904. Vol. 10. P. 5–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franchi de’Cavalieri P. Osservazioni sopra alcuni atti di martiri da Settimio Severo a Massimino Daza // Nuovo bullettino di archeologia cristiana. 1904. Vol. 10. P. 5–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franchi de’Cavalieri P. Scritti agiografici. Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1962. Vol. II.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franchi de’Cavalieri P. Scritti agiografici. Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1962. Vol. II.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frend W. H. C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church. A Study of Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frend W. H. C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church. A Study of Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerov B. Zum Problem der Entstehung der römischen Städte am Unteren Donaulimes // Klio. 1977. Bd. 59. S. 299–309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerov B. Zum Problem der Entstehung der römischen Städte am Unteren Donaulimes // Klio. 1977. Bd. 59. S. 299–309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamman A. La Confession de la Foi dans les Premiers Actes des Martyrs // Epektasis: Mélanges patristiques offerts au Cardinal Jean Daniélou / éd. par J. Fontaine, Ch. Kannengiesser. Paris: Beauchesne, 1972. P. 99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamman A. La Confession de la Foi dans les Premiers Actes des Martyrs // Epektasis: Mélanges patristiques offerts au Cardinal Jean Daniélou / éd. par J. Fontaine, Ch. Kannengiesser. Paris: Beauchesne, 1972. P. 99–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harnack A. Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis Eusebius. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1904. Bd. II/2.Hebblewhite M. The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235–395. Abingon: Routledge, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harnack A. Geschichte der altchristlichen Litteratur bis Eusebius. Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1904. Bd. II/2.Hebblewhite M. The Emperor and the Army in the Later Roman Empire, AD 235–395. Abingon: Routledge, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helgeland J. Christians and the Roman Army from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine // Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. Bd. II.23.1. P. 724–834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helgeland J. Christians and the Roman Army from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine // Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Berlin; New York: W. de Gruyter, 1979. Bd. II.23.1. P. 724–834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hornus J.-M. It Is Not Lawful for Me to Fight: Early Christian Attitudes Toward War, Violence,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hornus J.-M. It Is Not Lawful for Me to Fight: Early Christian Attitudes Toward War, Violence,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">and the State. Kitchener: Herald Press, 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">and the State. Kitchener: Herald Press, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter D. A Decade of Research on Early Christians and Military Service // Religious Studies Review. 1992. Vol. 18. P. 87–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter D. A Decade of Research on Early Christians and Military Service // Religious Studies Review. 1992. Vol. 18. P. 87–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones A. H. M., Martindale J. R., Morris J. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. A. D. 260–395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Vol. I.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones A. H. M., Martindale J. R., Morris J. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. A. D. 260–395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Vol. I.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalantzis G. Caesar and the Lamb: Early Christian Attitudes on War and Military Service. Eugene (Ore.): Cascade, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalantzis G. Caesar and the Lamb: Early Christian Attitudes on War and Military Service. Eugene (Ore.): Cascade, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlowski J. M. Unum Deum colo qui fecit terram et mare et omnia quae in eis sunt. The Formula of Creation and its Functions in the Acts of the Christian Martyrs // Vetera Christianorum. 2017. Vol. 54. P. 99–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlowski J. M. Unum Deum colo qui fecit terram et mare et omnia quae in eis sunt. The Formula of Creation and its Functions in the Acts of the Christian Martyrs // Vetera Christianorum. 2017. Vol. 54. P. 99–110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieu J. M. Christian Identity in the Jewish and Graeco-Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieu J. M. Christian Identity in the Jewish and Graeco-Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattingly H. The Imperial Vota // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1950. Vol. 36. P. 155–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattingly H. The Imperial Vota // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1950. Vol. 36. P. 155–195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mullen R. L. The Expansion of Christianity. A Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries. Leiden: Brill, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mullen R. L. The Expansion of Christianity. A Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries. Leiden: Brill, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perendy L. “Deum qui fecit caelum et terram”: Identifying the God of Christians in the Acts of Martyrs // Martyrdom and Persecution in Late Ancient Christianity: Festschrift Boudewijn Dehandschutter / ed. J. Leemans. Leuven: Peeters, 2010. P. 221–239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perendy L. “Deum qui fecit caelum et terram”: Identifying the God of Christians in the Acts of Martyrs // Martyrdom and Persecution in Late Ancient Christianity: Festschrift Boudewijn Dehandschutter / ed. J. Leemans. Leuven: Peeters, 2010. P. 221–239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Religion, Terror, and Violence: Religious Studies Perspectives / ed. by P. Tite, B. Rennie. New York: Routledge, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Religion, Terror, and Violence: Religious Studies Perspectives / ed. by P. Tite, B. Rennie. New York: Routledge, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritterling E. Legio // Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart: J. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1925. Bd. 12/2. Sp. 1329–1829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritterling E. Legio // Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart: J. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1925. Bd. 12/2. Sp. 1329–1829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shean J. F. Soldiering for God: Christianity and the Roman Army. Leiden: Brill, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shean J. F. Soldiering for God: Christianity and the Roman Army. Leiden: Brill, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoll O. “Entlassungsweihungen” aus Bostra und die honesta missio. Epigraphische Reflexe eines römischen Heereszeremoniells // Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. 2002. Bd. 49. S. 235–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoll O. “Entlassungsweihungen” aus Bostra und die honesta missio. Epigraphische Reflexe eines römischen Heereszeremoniells // Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. 2002. Bd. 49. S. 235–280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tite P. L. A Polite Conversation, an Edict, and a Sword: A Look at the Martyrdom of Julius the Veteran // Journal of Theological Studies. 2019. Vol. 70. P. 184–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tite P. L. A Polite Conversation, an Edict, and a Sword: A Look at the Martyrdom of Julius the Veteran // Journal of Theological Studies. 2019. Vol. 70. P. 184–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tite P. L. Compositional Transitions in 1 Peter: An Analysis of the Letter-Opening. San Francisco (CA): International Scholars Publications, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tite P. L. Compositional Transitions in 1 Peter: An Analysis of the Letter-Opening. San Francisco (CA): International Scholars Publications, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tite P. L. Conceiving Peace and Violence: A New Testament Legacy. Lanham (Md.): University Press of America, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tite P. L. Conceiving Peace and Violence: A New Testament Legacy. Lanham (Md.): University Press of America, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tite P. L. Voluntary Martyrdom and Gnosticism // Journal of Early Christian Studies. 2015. Vol. 23. P. 27–54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tite P. L. Voluntary Martyrdom and Gnosticism // Journal of Early Christian Studies. 2015. Vol. 23. P. 27–54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
