patristicБиблия и христианская древностьBible and Christian Antiquity2658−78152713-1122Московская духовная академия10.31802/BCA.2022.14.2.005patristic-183Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Экзегеза в историиRESEARCHES. Exegesis in historyСимволика корабля в средневековом богословии Западной Европы (II–IX вв.)Ship Symbolism in Medieval Theology of Western Europe (II–IX Centuries)НенароковаМ. Р.NenarokovaM. R.

Мария Равильевна Ненарокова – доктор филологических наук ведущий научный сотрудник

121069, Москва, ул. Поварская, д. 25а

Maria R. Nenarokova - Doctor of Philology Leading Researcher

25a Povarskaya Street, Moscow 121069

maria.nenarokova@yandex.ruИнститут мировой литературы им. А. М. Горького Российской академии наукA. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature at the Russian Academy of Sciences20222802202602147169Copyright © Ненарокова М.Р., 20262026Ненарокова М.Р.Nenarokova M.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/183

Статья посвящена образу корабля в сочинениях богословов Западной Европы в эпоху раннего средневековья. Корабль является одним из ключевых образов средневекового богословия и средневековой христианской культуры. Даётся краткий обзор зарубежных и отечественных исследований в области истории, археологии, литературоведения, посвященных значению корабля в средневековой культуре. В статье затрагиваются следующие вопросы: Священное Писание и толкования латинских отцов на библейские книги как источник символических значений, которые придавались кораблю; корабль как символ сообщества единомышленников; корабль как образ Святого Креста; корабль как символ мира и человека; корабль как обозначение этапов духовного возрастания человека; символические значения частей корабля и корабельного инвентаря. Исследование показало, что корабль, чаще всего обозначавший Церковь Христову, мог символизировать и синагогу; реальный облик корабля, осмысленный средневековыми богословами, привел к возникновению символов Святого Креста, молитвы, милостыни, надежды; корабль может символизировать как человека вообще, так и Пресвятую Богородицу, а также христианские добродетели и этапы духовного роста христианина.

The article focuses on the image of the ship in the works of West European theologians in the early Middle Ages, being one of the key images of medieval theology and Christian culture. A brief overview of foreign and domestic research deals with the publications, devoted to the importance of the ship in medieval culture. The following issues are touched upon: the source of ship’s symbolic meanings; ship as a symbol of a religious community, an image of the Holy Cross, of world and man, of the stages of a person’s spiritual growth; symbolic meanings of parts of the ship and ship’s inventory. The study showed that ship denoted the Church of Christ and the Synagogue; it could symbolize the Holy Cross, prayer, alms, hope, both a person in general and Virgin Mary, as well as Christian virtues and the stages of a Christian’s spiritual growth.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.