patristicБиблия и христианская древностьBible and Christian Antiquity2658−78152713-1122Московская духовная академия10.31802/BCA.2020.8.4.007patristic-169Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Библия и древняя историяRESEARCHES. Bible and Ancient HistoryПалестинский поход египетского фараона Сусаки­ ма в Библии и внебиблейских источникахPalestinian Campaign of the Egyptian Pharaoh Susakim in the Bible and Extra-Biblical SourcesАкимовСергий, архимандритAkimovSergius, Archimandrite

Архимандрит Сергий (Акимов), доктор богословия, профессор, ректор Минской духовной академии

220030, Беларусь, г. Минск, ул. Зыбицкая, д. 27

Archimandrite Sergius (Akimov), Doctor of Theology, Professor, rector of the Minsk Theological Academy

27, Zybitskaya, Minsk 220030

luhot_ru@mail.ruМинская духовная академияMinsk Theological Academy20200103202604138174Copyright © Акимов С., 20262026Акимов С.Akimov S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/169

В статье рассматривается проблема сопоставления библейских данных о походе фараона Сусакима на Иерусалим при иудейском царе Ровоаме с древнеегипетскими сведениями о военном походе в Палестину фараона Шешонка. Решение данной проблемы имеет особое значение, поскольку поход в Палестину Сусакима является первой библейской историей, которая может иметь прямое соответствие во внебиблейских источниках. В статье анализируются особенности библейского сообщения о данном походе, свидетельства Иосифа Флавия, рассматриваются различные подходы современных западных учёных к реконструкции истории похода фараона Шешонка, описанного на портале Бубастидов в Карнакском храме. Изучение библейских и внебиблейских данных о военном походе Шешонка поднимает принципиальный вопрос о том, как следует относиться к историческим событиям, описанным в Библии.

 

The article discusses the problem of comparing the biblical data on the campaign of Pharaoh Susakim to Jerusalem under the Jewish king Rehoboam and ancient Egyptian infor­ mation about the military campaign in Palestine of Pharaoh Sheshonk. The solution to this prob­ lem is of particular importance, since a Susakim’s campaign to Palestine is the first history of the Bible, which can be directly correlated in extra­biblical sources. The article analyzes the features of the biblical message about this campaign, the testimony of Josephus Flavius, discusses vari­ ous approaches of modern Western scholars to reconstructing the history of the campaign of the Pharaoh Sheshonok, described on the Bubastid portal in the Karnak Temple. A study of the bibli­ cal and extra­biblical data on the military campaign of Sheshonka raises the fundamental ques­ tion of how to perceive the historical events described in the Bible.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.