<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2020.8.4.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗДАНИЯ, ПЕРЕВОДЫ И КОММЕНТАРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRITICAL EDITIONS, TRANSLATIONS AND COMMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предисловие к Толкованию на псалмы (фрагмент) / перевод с греческого, вступительная статья и комментарии Е. А. Заболотного</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preface to the Commentary on Psalms (Fragment)”. Translation from Greek, Preface and Notes by Evgenii A. Zabolotnyi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарсийский</surname><given-names>Диодор</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Of Tarsus</surname><given-names>Diodore</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарсийский Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарсийский Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">of Tarsus D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Вниманию читателей предлагается первый перевод на русский язык основного фрагмента из введения, которым Диодор, епископ Тарсийский, предварил своё «Толкование на псалмы». Указанный фрагмент, содержащий рассуждения Диодора о преимуществах историко-грамматической экзегезы над аллегорической, даёт важный материал для изучения методов толкования Священного Писания, развивавшихся в Антиохийской школе. Введение не оставляет сомнений в том, что Диодор, вопреки распространённому мнению, чётко различал аллегорию и анагогическое толкование, или «более возвышенное умозрение», фактически близкое к типологии. Последнюю он несомненно считал допустимой, хотя и подчинённой буквальному знанию текста. В своём «Толковании» Диодор раскрыл expressis verbis основы своего подхода к исследованию Библии, сформировавшего не одно поколение толкователей в рамках «школьной» традиции. Изучение указанного текста позволит составить представление о позднеантичных и средневековых моделях и инструментах познания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author offers the first translation into Russian of the theoretical introduction, which Diodore, bishop of Tarsus, placed at the beginning of his Commentary on Psalms. This fragment, including Diodore’s thoughts on the advantages of historical-grammatical exegesis in comparison with allegory, provides an important material for studying biblical interpretation having been used by the School of Antioch. The introduction leaves no doubt that Diodore, contrary to the previously widespread views, clearly discerned between allegory and anagogical interpretation, or «the more elevated insight», which is, in fact, close to typology. Unquestionably, the latter he considered valid, but subordinate to literal meaning of the text. In the introduction, Diodore had revealed expressis verbis the foundations of his scriptural exegesis, which formed some generations of interpreters within the «school» tradition. Studying this text will make it possible to understand late antique and medieval models and tools of cognition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Диодор Тарсийский</kwd><kwd>экзегеза</kwd><kwd>Антиохийская школа</kwd><kwd>комментарии на псалмы</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diodore of Tarsus</kwd><kwd>exegesis</kwd><kwd>Antiochene School</kwd><kwd>commentaries on Psalms</kwd><kwd>intellectual history</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта 19–29–07549.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19–29–07549.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А. А., Битнер К. А., Петров А. Е. Псалтирь // ПЭ. М.: ЦНЦ «Православная энциклопедия», 2020. Т. 58. С. 531–557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev A. A., Bitner K. A., Petrov A. E. (2020) “Psaltir’” [“Psalter”]. Orthodox Encyclopaedia. Moscow, vol. 58, pp. 531–557 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даниелу Ж. Таинство будущего: Исследования о происхождении библейской типологии / пер. В. Н. Генке; общ. и науч. ред. А. Г. Дунаев. М.: Изд. Московской Патриархии РПЦ, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behr J. (2011) The Case Against Diodore and Theodore: Texts and Their Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотный Е. А. Sol Invictus и римский император: к вопросу о прообразах Христа в экзегезе Ефрема Сирина // Византийский временник. 2017. Т. 101. С. 76–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniélou J. (1950) Sacramentum fituri: Études sur les origines de la typologie biblique. Paris: Beaucheshe et ses fils.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотный Е. А. История конфессионального разделения сирийского христианства и развитие христологии в IV–VIII веках: Диссертация на соискание учёной степени кандидата исторических наук. Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова. М., 2016. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.hist.msu.ru/Science/Disser/Zabolotniy.pdf (дата обращения: 22.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniélou J. (2013) Tainstvo budushchego: Issledovanija o proishozhdenii biblejskoj  tipologii, Transl. by V. N. Genke; ed. A. G. Dunaev. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow Patriarchate (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотный Е. А. Сирийское христианство между Византией и Ираном. СПб.: Наука, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedalto G. (ed.) (1988) Hierarchia Ecclesiastica Orientalis: Series episcoporum Ecclesiarum christianarum orientalium. Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, vol. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заболотный Е. А. Учение Диодора Тарсийского: Христология воплощения или вочеловечения? // Вестник ПСТГУ. Серия 3: Филология. 2015. № 5 (45). С. 38–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greer R. A. (1966) “The Antiochene Christology of Diodore of Tarsus”. Journal of Theological Studies, vol. 17, pp. 327–341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров М. В. Диодор, епископ Тарса // ПЭ. М.: ЦНЦ «Православная энциклопедия», 2007. Т. 15. С. 228–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grillmeier A. (1990) Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche, vol. 1: Von der Apostolischen Zeit bis zum Konzil von Chalcedon (451). 3. Auflage. Freiburg im Breisgau; Basel; Wien: Herder.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фетисов Н., свящ. Диодор Тарсский: Опыт церковно-исторического исследования его жизни и деятельности. Киев: Тип. И. И. Чолокова, 1915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill R. (ed.) (2005) Diodore of Tarsus. Commentary on Psalms 1–51. Leiden; Boston: Brill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behr J. The Case Against Diodore and Theodore: Texts and Their Contexts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikiforov M. V. (2007) “Diodor, episkop Tarsa” [“Diodore, Bishop of Tarsus”]. Orthodox Encyclopaedia. Moscow, vol. 15, pp. 228–234 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniélou J. Sacramentum fituri: Études sur les origines de la typologie biblique. Paris: Beaucheshe, 1950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olivier J.-M. (ed.) (1980) Diodori Tarsensis Commentarii in Psalmos, vol. 1: I–L. Turnhout: Brepols (CCSG; 6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greer R. A. The Antiochene Christology of Diodore of Tarsus // Journal of Theological Studies. 1966. Vol. 17. P. 327–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Places É., des (ed.) (1987) Eusèbe de Césarée. La préparation évangélique: Livres XIV–XV. Paris: Cerf (SC; 338).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grillmeier A. Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche. Bd. 1: Von der Apostolischen Zeit bis zum Konzil von Chalcedon (451). 3. Auflage. Freiburg im Breisgau; Basel; Wien: Herder, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preobrazhenskij P., Dunaev A. G. (eds.) (1999) Sochinenija drevnih hristianskih apologetov [The Writings of Ancient Christian Apologists]. Moscow: Blagovest; Saint-Petersburg: Aletejja (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hierarchia Ecclesiastica Orientalis: Series episcoporum ecclesiarum christianarum orientalium / ed. G. Fedalto. Padova: Edizioni Mesaggero, 1988. Vol. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz E. (ed.) (1924–1926) Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum. Berlin; Leipzig: W. de Gruyter, t. 1, vol. 5 (1).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan F. A. The Christology of Theodore of Mopsuestia. Roma: Universitas Gregoriana, 1956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stählin O., Frühtel L., Treu U. (eds.) (1985) Clemens Alexandrinus. [Opera]. Bd. 2: Stromata.Buch I–VI. 4. Auflage. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag (GCS; 15).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum / ed. E. Schwartz. Berolini; Lipsiae: W. de Gruyter, 1924– 1926. T. 1. Vol. 5 (1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sullivan F. A. (1956) The Christology of Theodore of Mopsuestia. Rome: Universitas Gregoriana.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clemens Alexandrinus. [Opera]. Bd. 2: Stromata. Buch I–VI / hrsg. O. Stählin, L. Frühtel; Nachträgen U. Treu. 4. Auflage. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1985. (GCS; Bd. 15).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timofeev B., archpriest (ed.) (2019). “Diodor Tarsijskij. Predislovie k ‘Tolkovaniju na psalmy’” [“Diodorus of Tarsus. Preface to the ‘Commentary on Psalms’”]. Metaphrast, № 2 (2), 2019, pp. 106–117 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diodore of Tarsus. Commentary on Psalms 1–51 / trans. R. Hill. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnyj E. A. (2015) “Uchenie Diodora Tarsijskogo: Hristologija voploshchenija ili vochelovechenija?” [“The Teaching of Diodore of Tarsus: the ‘Logos — Sarx’ or the ‘Logos — Anthropos’ Christology”]. St. Tikhon’s University Review . Series III: Philology, vol. 5 (45), pp. 38–46 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diodori Tarsensis Commentarii in Psalmos / ed. J.-M. Olivier. Turnhout: Brepols, 1980. Vol.1: I–L. (CCSG; vol. 6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnyj E. A. (2016) Istorija konfessional’nogo razdelenija sirijskogo hristianstva i razvitie hristologii v IV–VIII vekax [History of the Confessional Division of Syriac Christianity and the Development of Christology from the 4th to the 8th Centuries]. PhD Thesis in History. Moscow: Moscow State University (in Russian). URL: http://www.hist.msu.ru/Science/ Disser/Zabolotniy.pdf (last visited November 22, 2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диодор Тарсийский. Предисловие к «Толкованию на псалмы» / перевод с древнегреческого и вступительная статья протоиерея Бориса Тифомеева // Метафраст. 2019. № 2 (2). С. 106–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnyj E. A. (2017) “Sol Invictus i rimskij imperator: k voprosu o proobrazah Hrista v ekzegeze Efrema Sirina” [“Sol Invictus and the Roman Emperor: On the Question of Types of Christ in Ephrem the Syrian’s Exegesis”]. Vizantiyskiy Vremennik [ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΑ ΧΡΟΝΙΚΑ], vol. 101, pp. 76–94 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сочинения древних христианских апологетов / пер. прот. П. Преображенского. Репринт изд. 1895 г. с доп. под ред. А. Г. Дунаева. [М.]: Благовест; СПб.: Алетейя, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabolotnyj E. A. (2020) Sirijskoe hristianstvo mezhdu Vizantiej i Iranom [Syriac Christianity Between Byzantium and Iran]. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
