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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">patristic</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библия и христианская древность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bible and Christian Antiquity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658−7815</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-1122</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Московская духовная академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31802/BCA.2021.11.3.005</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">patristic-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Агиография и гимнография</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCHES. Hagiography and hymnography</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Святые жены в древнеиерусалимском богослужении: корпус текстов и система топосов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Holy Women in the Liturgy of Old Jerusalem: Corpus of Texts and Complex of Topoi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>A. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Юрьевна Никифорова - кандидат филологических наук старший научный сотрудник ИМЛИ РАН; старший научный сотрудник НЦИБИБО ПСТГУ.</p><p>121069, Москва, ул. Поварская, 25а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra Ju. Nikiforova - PhD in Phililolgy Senior Researcher at the Institute for World Literature at the Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Researcher of Center for the History of Theology and for Theological Education of St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University</p><p>25a, Povarskaya str., Moscow 121069</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashunja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-539X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холкина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holkina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Сергеевна Холкина - кандидат филологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник ИЛ РГГУ.</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya S. Holkina - PhD in Philology Leading Researcher, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Literature at the RSHU.6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholkina.liliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИМЛИ РАН; НЦИБИБО ПСТГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for World Literature at the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИЛ РГГУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Literature at the Russian State Humanitarian University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифорова А.Ю., Холкина Л.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифорова А.Ю., Холкина Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforova A.J., Holkina L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.patristic.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — изучить формирование системы топосов в службах святым женам в зависимости от истории древнеиерусалимских литургических чинов и библейских чтений, входящих в их состав. Для достижения этой цели авторы, применяя совместно историко-литургический и литературоведческий подходы, изучают создание корпуса служб женам в ранней иерусалимской традиции, исследуют систему его топосов и её влияние на более позднюю гимнографию; впервые в переводе на русский язык публикуют общие тексты женам из РНБ. Гр. 44 (IX в.), Sinait. gr. ΝΕ/ΜΓ 24 (VIII–IX вв.), Sinait. gr. ΝΕ/ΜΓ 56+5 (VIII–IX вв.). В итоге предлагается следующая модель описания поэтики гимнографии, учитывающая поэтапное формирование её корпуса и бытование топосов в ранних текстах: изначально службы женам совершались по общим формулярам — мученикам, преподобным, женам; в VII–VIII вв. появились особые последования; их топосы образуют три блока, основанные на библейских чтениях общих формуляров: «брак», «состязание» / «брань» или «война», «страдание». Делается вывод о том, что большинство из рассмотренных в статье топосов послужили продуктивными моделями для разработки метафорического языка последующей гимнографии святым женам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the authors take into account the history of Hagiopolite liturgy, with its common rites and Triduum texts, and study how the complex of topoi in the hymns for holy women was developed. They propose a model that helps to describe the poetics of Byzantine hymnography in parallel with the history of liturgy and the formation of the corpus, exploring the sources of basic metaphors and their usage in early liturgical texts. Originally, in the Hagiopolite tradition, holy women were venerated according to common rites for martyrs, monastic saints and women. Later, in the 7th–9th centuries, individual propers for selected women appeared. Their topoi can be divided into three topical blocks: «marriage» (source: the common rite for holy women), «competition» / «war» (source: the common rite for martyrs and monastic saints), and «passion» (source: the common rite for martyrs and Triduum texts). For the first time we publish in Russian translation the common rite for holy women from the lectionary NLR. Gr. 44 (9th c.), and common hymns from the collection Sinait. gr. ΜΓ / ΝΕ 24 (8th–9th c.) and the tropologion Sinait. gr. ΜΓ / ΝΕ 56+5 (8th–9th c.). Most of the topoi discussed in the article have become common patterns for the development of the language of later hymnographical propers for holy women in the Hagiopolite and Constantinopolitan traditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гимнография</kwd><kwd>древнеиерусалимское богослужение</kwd><kwd>топос</kwd><kwd>тропологий</kwd><kwd>святые жены</kwd><kwd>общие службы</kwd><kwd>находки 1975 г. на Синае</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hymnography</kwd><kwd>the liturgy of Old Jerusalem</kwd><kwd>topos</kwd><kwd>tropologion</kwd><kwd>holy women</kwd><kwd>common rites</kwd><kwd>new finds on Sinai (1975)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кристианс Д. Топосы в песнопениях византийской служебной минеи и проблемы их переноса на славянскую почву. М.: Индрик, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfeev I. 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